The Cultural Theory Of Crime And Violence - 1515 Words

Defined, a subculture is a culture that exists within the main dominant culture of a society. Therefore, members of a subculture will have different norms and values to those in the rest of society, which in turn could lead to them being seen as deviant because of this. Youth subcultures provide members with an identity that sits outside of that assigned by social foundations such as family, school, home and work. Participants of a subculture often make people aware of their membership by making characteristic and symbolic choices in the way they dress, style their hair, what footwear they wear, and intangible choice in interests, dialect, music genre and meeting places. In criminology, the sub cultural theory emerged from the work of the Chicago School and its interest on gangs, and developed through symbolic interactions in to a set of ideas which argue that certain groups or subcultures in society have values and attitudes that are similar to those related to crime and violence. One of the most famous explanations to come from the Chicago school is that of Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. Shaw and McKay studied adolescent crime rates in Chicago. They divided the city in to a series of condensed rings; they then calculated the misdemeanour rates in the rings, finding that the areas with the highest rates of crime and violence were those situated right in the centre of the city, with the rates dropping outward from the centre. They found that delinquency was a lot lower inShow MoreRelatedStreet Code : The Cultural Argument Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesStreet Code: The Cultural Argument The Elijah Anderson’s article, â€Å"Code of the Streets† is a perfect illustration for cultural arguments because it involves environments that are susceptible to learning a criminal culture; even up to a point of promoting that type of criminal behavior as â€Å"normal†. It also has links to Differential Association and Social Learning theories of crime Culture transmission theories or cultural theories are theories that try to explain why, at a macro-level, some environmentsRead MoreThe Situation Action Theory ( Sat ) Essay1747 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The situation action theory (SAT) by Wikstrà ¶m and Treiber (2009) was developed to overcome and unify key problems in prominent criminological theories in predicting why criminal behaviors occur in society This paper will be discussing the SAT as well as how it relates to the terrorism issues currently facing the European Union. This paper will be discussing the current immigration crisis in Europe and the impact of the SAT and how it relates to an increase in terrorist activities. FinallyRead MorePsychological and Sociological Theories of Domestic Violence Essay1674 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence is a crime that occurs regularly within the United States. 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Scholars believed this was due to the immigrants inability to transfer norms and values fromRead MoreViolence And Hate Crime And Violence Through Intercultural Praxis, Education, And Socially Responsible Actions1431 Words   |  6 PagesViolence and hate crimes are frequent in the United States and have become a major issue for many people. Violence comes in many different forms such as domestic, societal, and individual. Violence is the main cause of distress and has the power to tear families apart. As a result, the newer generation of kids are left to deal with insecurity, inequality, and injustice. In order to ensure that people carry out the proper approach to violence, professionals and even every day in dividuals must be trainedRead MoreViolence in the Media Does Not Contribute to the Violence in the Society1733 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscuss whether violence in media contributes to the violence in the society. The essay will first define who the society is and what constitutes as violence in both the media and in society. It will then discuss audience reception studies and the uses and gratifications theory as to how the audiences receive the media and what they do with it. With evidence from supporting articles and a survey done, this essay will argue that violence in the media does not contribute to the violence in society. Read MoreDecent and Street People in the Code of the Streets by Elijah Anderson1679 Words   |  7 Pagesapproaches of social control, labeling, and social conflict theories when talking about the violence among inner cities due to cultural adaptations. Anderson’s theory examined African Americans living in America’s inner cities that are driven to follow the â€Å"street code† and work to maintain respect, loyalty, and their own self-image. The â€Å"street code† Anderson is referring to is â€Å"a cultural adaptation† which is the cause of violent crime in America’s inner cities (Anderson Article PDF, 3).Read MoreSocial Theories: Gang Violence1704 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Social Theories: How It Relates to Gangs Gang Violence By Stuart Brown Criminology is a complex subject chock-full of theories that attempt to explain crime and criminal behavior. Each base theory has several branches of theory which expand upon and compliment their predecessors. Even some of the sub-theories have branches of theories. This paper is going to discuss two social theories; social structure and social process. It is also going to cover someRead More VIOLENCE IN THE MEDIA Essay782 Words   |  4 Pages Violence in the Media Violence has been a part of society ever since the days of the caves men, but only recently has television lifted its ban on the graphic depiction of violence. 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